Fault Tolerant Control of Power Systems in presence of Sensor Failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper, addresses Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) of Large Power Systems (LPS) subject to sensor failure. Hiding the fault from the controller allows the nominal controller to remain in the loop. We assume specific faults that violate observability of a subsystem, and we cannot rely on these faulty subsystems when estimating states. We use a new method for reconfiguration control of these faults that lead to unobservability of subsystems. The method proposes augmenting a faulty subsystems with another subsystem(s) until a new subsystem is achieved that is observable. Next, finding the best subsystems among available candidates is considered and using structural analysis methods and grammian definition, a complete algorithm is proposed for FTC of LPS. The proposed approach is applied to the IEEE 14-bus test case and interactions are considered in nonlinear form. Simulation results show that the proposed approach works as intended. NOMENCLATURE í µí¼¹ í µí² The power angle of the í µí² í µí²í µí² generator, in rad í µí¼ í µí± The relative speed of the í µí± í µí±¡ℎ generator, in rad/s í µí¼ 0 The synchronous machine speed, in rad/s í µí°· í µí± The damping factor, in p.u. í µí°» í µí± The inertia constant, in í µí± í µí± í µí±í µí± The mechanical input power, in p.u. í µí± í µí±í µí± ,í µí± í µí±í µí± Active and the reactive electrical power, in p.u. í µí°¸í µí±í µí± The equivalent EMF in the excitation coil, in p.u. í µí°¸í µí±í µí± ′ The transient EMF in the quadrature axis, in p.u. í µí°¸í µí±í µí± The EMF in the quadrature axis, in p.u. í µí± í µí±í µí±í µí± ′ The direct-axis transient time constant, in í µí± í µí±¥ í µí±í µí± The direct axis reactance, in p.u. í µí±¥ í µí±í µí± ′ The direct axis transient reactance, in p.u. í µí°¼ í µí±í µí± , í µí°¼ í µí±í µí± Direct and the quadrature axis current, in p.u. í µí°¼ í µí±í µí± The excitation current, in p.u. í µí±¥ í µí±í µí±í µí± The mutual reactance between the excitation coil and the stator coil, in p.u. í µí°µ í µí±í µí± + í µí±í µí°º í µí±í µí± The mutual reactance between the excitation coil and the stator coil, in p.u.
منابع مشابه
Optimal nonlinear control of flight faults in manned aircrafts in the presence of fault and failure of control actuato
Control actuators' faults are among the major reasons to lose aircraft control while flights. The plane dynamics is severely dependent upon faults and errors in flight control systems and if the reformed control order is not issued by the fault tolerant controller there would be unpleasant outcomes such as inconsistency and the reduction of system performance and some dreadful aerial accide...
متن کاملA New Fault Tolerant Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller Incorporating an UKF-Based Centralized Measurement Fusion Scheme
A new Fault Tolerant Controller (FTC) has been presented in this research by integrating a Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) mechanism in a nonlinear model predictive controller framework. The proposed FDD utilizes a Multi-Sensor Data Fusion (MSDF) methodology to enhance its reliability and estimation accuracy. An augmented state-vector model is developed to incorporate the occurred senso...
متن کاملUsing Sliding Mode Controller and Eligibility Traces for Controlling the Blood Glucose in Diabetic Patients at the Presence of Fault
Some people suffering from diabetes use insulin injection pumps to control the blood glucose level. Sometimes, the fault may occur in the sensor or actuator of these pumps. The main objective of this paper is controlling the blood glucose level at the desired level and fault-tolerant control of these injection pumps. To this end, the eligibility traces algorithm is combined with the sliding mod...
متن کاملModel-based Approach for Multi-sensor Fault Identification in Power Plant Gas Turbines
In this paper, the multi-sensor fault diagnosis in the exhaust temperature sensors of a V94.2 heavy duty gas turbine is presented. A Laguerre network-based fuzzy modeling approach is presented to predict the output temperature of the gas turbine for sensor fault diagnosis. Due to the nonlinear dynamics of the gas turbine, in these models the Laguerre filter parts are related to the linear d...
متن کاملFault-Tolerant Wireless Communication System for Process Control in Wind Power Stations
Industrial automation networks (IANs) involve the control system that communicates with the sensors to collect processrelated data. To ensure proper control, the control system acts on the physical variables measured by issuing the commands or signals that activate relays, solenoids, motors, and actuators. The implementation of the control system for a wind power station is a time-consuming pro...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره abs/1509.00091 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015